Publications

Reference period: October 2021 to August 2023; 1. Possibility to refuse FGM; 1.1 Consequences for refusal to undergo FGM; 2. State protection available in cases of refusal.

Reference period: January 2020 to 14 September 2023; 1. Overview; 2. Activities and incidents of violence, including treatment of Christians; 3. Consequences for refusal to join Odo; 4. State protection.

Reference period: January 2021 to 15 September 2023; 1. Prevalence and inheritance of roles of Idol Worshipping in Anambra, Delta, Edo, and Enugu states; 2. Incidents of forced participation in rituals and consequences for refusal to join; 3.

Reference period: January 2005 to December 2010 and January 2021 to September 2023; 1. Black Axe cult in Edo State, including structure and activities (2005-2010); 2. Situation and treatment of former members of Black Axe cult by state and non-state actors (January 2021-2023); 3.

Reference period: January 2016 to 27 September 2023; 1. Background information on vigilante groups in Nigeria; 2. Vigilante anti-crime group in Edo State; 3. Membership, including former Black Axe members; 4.