|
Germany |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Return of former applicants |
In January 2025, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees started to organise voluntary departures to Syria, providing support in organising the journey and covering the cost of the travel ticket. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Return of former applicants |
The government announced that for the first time since 2021 it will carry out removals of Afghan nationals to their country of origin. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
According to the new law to improve domestic security and the asylum system, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees may now use biometric data to establish the identity of applicants. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
According to the new law to improve domestic security and the asylum system, beneficiaries of international protection lose their status when they travel to the country of origin, unless the travel is considered ‘morally essential’. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Return of former applicants |
According to the new law to improve domestic security and the asylum system, measures will be taken to simplify the removal of rejected asylum applicants who have committed a criminal offence. Similarly, the return procedure was amended, allowing search and custody options to be extended to identify the country of origin of a person who will be returned or locate people obliged to return. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees provided EUR 100 million from the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund to support the creation of 20,836 accommodation places. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Federal Cabinet adopted a draft law to further digitalise migration management, which will reduce the burden on authorities and speed up administrative processes. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The federal government adopted two draft laws to adapt national law to the new Common European Asylum System. They will impact administrative practices at the federal, state and local levels. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A new legislative proposal was made to amend the Code of Administrative Course Procedure. It aims to extend the use of individual judges to decisions of asylum proceedings. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
The Dublin procedure |
According to the new law to improve domestic security and the asylum system, applicants in the Dublin procedure no longer receive social benefits when the other country has accepted responsibility, and the transfer is possible. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
The Global Support and Integration (AGIR) programme, which focuses on access to employment and housing for beneficiaries of international protection, continues for the most vulnerable beneficiaries. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A new decree removed the mandatory informal appeal against a decision to refuse material reception conditions. It also made it obligatory for authorities to exclude from or withdraw material reception conditions for certain groups of applicants in conformity with EU law. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A new order established a list of accredited humanitarian organisations that are authorised to propose representatives who can access the waiting zones. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
In principle, OFPRA no longer requires the family reference form, which was used to establish the civil status of the beneficiary and to confirm their family situation. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A decree was adopted laying down the procedures for the medical examination of cases of female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C). |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
A new decree adapted the regulatory provisions on house arrest and the administrative detention of applicants. It expanded the length of the initial detention period without a judicial order and the maximum period for house arrest. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The new Law for Controlling Immigration and Improving Integration provides for the creation of territorial hubs to reduce processing times. The hubs bring together the authority responsible for the registration (prefectures), the authority responsible for the lodging of applications (OFPRA), and the authority responsible for providing material reception conditions (OFII). |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The government launched the 2024-2027 National Plan to Combat the Exploitation and Trafficking of Human Beings with the aim of strengthening the protection of victims and the effectiveness of the criminal policy to dismantle and convict criminal networks. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Ministry of the Interior published new multilingual information tools for the prevention of human exploitation and trafficking, including useful information and contacts for applicants for and beneficiaries of international protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Return of former applicants |
A new decree stipulated that an obligation to leave the territory must be issued within 15 days of the prefecture being informed that the applicant’s right to remain in France has expired, unless they consider a residence permit on other grounds. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Return of former applicants |
A new decree readjusted the share of responsibilities between the minister and the prefectures for return orders. It also streamlined the organisation of return commissions, specified the procedures to summon, before these commissions, a third-country national seeking the abrogation of a return decision, and increased the maximum number of check-ins (at a police station) of those under house arrest prior to their return. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
The new Law for Controlling Immigration and Improving Integration will make the issuance of the first multi-annual residence permit conditional on the mastery of a minimum level of French. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The new Law for Controlling Immigration and Improving Integration prohibits the detention of families with minors. Other means, such as house arrest, can be applied. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A new decree introduced an obligation for the prefect to inform the Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA) and the Office for Immigration and Integration (OFII) when they have information that an applicant is a beneficiary of protection in another Member State. According to the new Law for Controlling Immigration and Improving Integration, if the applicant had indeed received protection equivalent to international protection in another Member State, OFPRA may now take an inadmissibility decision. Moreover, in these cases, it is now possible to use videoconferencing to conduct interviews. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
France |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
The new Law for Controlling Immigration and Improving Integration reformed the National Asylum Court. The procedure of the judge ruling alone has become the principle, with the same procedural guarantees granted to the appellant, but the collegiate procedure (panel of three judges) is used when the case raises a question that justifies it. In addition, the court has created five territorial chambers to bring the judge closer to the applicant. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |