National Asylum Developments Database

 

The National Asylum Developments Database presents legislative, institutional and policy developments related to asylum since 2018.

Searches can be narrowed down by:

  • Country
  • Year
  • Type of development: legislative, institutional or policy 
  • Thematic area: access to procedure, access to information, legal assistance and representation, interpretation services, special procedures, procedures at first instance, reception of applicants for international protection, detention, procedures at second instance, country of origin information, statelessness in the asylum context, content of protection, return of former applicants, resettlement and humanitarian admission programmes.

Details on each development and further analysis can be consulted in the Asylum Report series.
 

Types of policies and practices reported in the National Asylum Developments Database

The National Asylum Developments Database can be searched by institutional, legislative and policy changes. There are three types of policy developments:

Policies and practices related to the integrity of national asylum systems aim to swiftly identify unfounded asylum applications and ensure that financial, human and administrative resources are not dissipated on such claims. These measures involve efforts to rapidly establish an applicant’s identity, including age, country of origin, travel route and security concerns if any. These facts help to better assess the credibility of the applicant’s statements and determine whether beneficiaries of international protection are still in need of protection. The prevention of unintentional misuse of the asylum procedure and its integrity are also supported by the provision of information to asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection on their respective rights and obligations and related procedural arrangements.

Policies and practices that improve the efficiency of national asylum systems include digitalisation and the use of new technologies in the framework of asylum, prioritising or fast-tracking applications, the re-organisation of the procedure itself or implementing changes in the number of staff employed.

Policy and practice aiming to enhance the quality of national asylum systems contribute to increasing fairness, integrity and efficiency. Quality assurance systems, guidance materials and capacity-building measures typically pay off on the initial investment and efforts. The initiatives include staff training, revising existing guidance materials and monitoring the quality of the decisions delivered.

The database presents validated factual information and does not imply any endorsement from the European Commission or EUAA.

Flag Country Year Type of development Thematic area Development Source
Sweden Flag Sweden 2024 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection A new legal position was published on financial support during the application process, namely the maintenance obligation. Financial support from the state is limited when a spouse can support the partner. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Sweden Flag Sweden 2024 Legislative Return of former applicants Return of former applicants In January 2025, the government adopted a bill to ensure that more people with a removal order are returned to their country of origin. A removal order will apply for 5 years from the date a third-country national leaves the country or longer if a re-entry ban is in force, which may be issued if a third-country national does not leave the country by the indicated deadline. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Sweden Flag Sweden 2024 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance Sweden updated its legal position on the assessment of Yemeni passports. It established that passports issued by offices in areas controlled by the Houthi militia are no longer considered valid travel or identity documents. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Sweden Flag Sweden 2024 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The Migration Agency requested an increase to its budget for the coming years to maintain capacity in examining applications, managing the impacts of the war in Ukraine and investing in digitisation and IT security. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Sweden Flag Sweden 2024 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection In March 2025, an amendment to the Reception Act on accommodation of applicants entered into force. The aim is to reduce private apartment housing in favour of accommodation provided by the Swedish Migration Agency (SMA). According to the amended law, applicants will need to move into and live in the allocated accommodation in order to be entitled to receive daily and special allowances. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Policy Content of protection Content of protection The Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration launched a project, in collaboration with multinational companies, to support beneficiaries of international protection to find a job and become autonomous. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection The Foreigners’ Regulation was reformed in 2024. Applicants for international protection who have received a negative decision will be able to request regularisation of their situation by applying for arraigo if they have been in an irregular situation for at least 6 months before the application is submitted. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions The Ministry of the Interior approved the National Refugee Resettlement Programme for 2024, pledging to resettle 1,200 people. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Institutional Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The Asylum Office was transformed into the Directorate General of International Protection, with a revised organisational structure and additional administrative staff and case officers. The aim is to streamline processes and reduce processing times at first and second instances. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Additional funds were allocated to the reception system due to a higher number of applicants and people with temporary protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Policy Access to information Access to information With the support of the EUAA, the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration launched a telephone line to provide information on international protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Spain Flag Spain 2024 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The Family Welcome programme, which consists of families who host beneficiaries of temporary protection, was extended to refugees. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Legislative Detention Detention during the asylum procedure The government adopted new rules on residing in the Centre for Foreigners. If the house rules of the Centre for Foreigners are breached, the provisions of the act regulating foreigners' entry into, departure from and stay in Slovenia, which provide for measures in the event of breaches of the house rules of the Centre for Foreigners, shall apply to the detained applicants for international protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The Migration Directorate started to upgrade its main database to increase efficiency and enhance the digitalisation of the asylum procedure. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Legislative Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups A new decree entered into force on the adequate accommodation, care and treatment of unaccompanied minors. It includes setting up an individualised plan for each case and assigning a social worker for each child. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The government adopted the Strategy for Migration, which covers four goals: implementing an external action plan to ensure orderly and safe pathways, encouraging migration for employment, protecting migrants’ rights and dignity, and combatting illegal migration. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups The Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities published a call for applicants to attend training to become statutory representatives of unaccompanied minors. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups The government implemented a new project on the prevention of human trafficking and sexual violence. The project includes information workshops and a method of identification of vulnerable people. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups In the Accommodation Facility for Unaccompanied Minors in Postojna, support is provided by Slovenian Philanthropy within the project "Psychosocial Support and Leisure Activities for Unaccompanied Minors" (partially financed from AMIF funds). Slovenian Philanthropy implements leisure and educational activities (tutorial assistance) during the week. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions The government completed its resettlement pledge by accepting 50 refugees from Türkiye, of whom 23 were from Syria and 27 from Afghanistan. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The Migration Directorate prioritised cases by vulnerable applicants, unaccompanied minors, and applications from detention. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2024 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups In 2024, the Office for the Support and Integration of Migrants launched the project "Providing Accommodation and Care for Unaccompanied Minors". The purpose of the project is to implement a systematic arrangement of accommodation and professional care for children. The project finances the accommodation of unaccompanied minors in appropriate premises and 24-hour care, which is provided by professionally trained staff. The operation is 90% co-financed by the European Union from the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF). EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovakia Flag Slovakia 2024 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups The Migration Office started to prepare a change in the management of social profiles, including an expansion of the information system to include tabs for identified vulnerabilities. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovakia Flag Slovakia 2024 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups The Ministry of the Interior opened new interview rooms for victims of human trafficking. The rooms are adapted to interviews with particularly vulnerable victims, taking into consideration their special needs and aiming to ensure their protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2025
Slovakia Flag Slovakia 2024 Policy Return of former applicants Return of former applicants A new project for the implementation of forced returns of illegally-staying third-country nationals was approved within the AMIF framework. It aims to identify and process travel documents, and provide services such as accommodation, food and interpretation. EUAA Asylum Report 2025