National Asylum Developments Database

 

The National Asylum Developments Database presents legislative, institutional and policy developments related to asylum since 2018.

Searches can be narrowed down by:

  • Country
  • Year
  • Type of development: legislative, institutional or policy 
  • Thematic area: access to procedure, access to information, legal assistance and representation, interpretation services, special procedures, procedures at first instance, reception of applicants for international protection, detention, procedures at second instance, country of origin information, statelessness in the asylum context, content of protection, return of former applicants, resettlement and humanitarian admission programmes.

Details on each development and further analysis can be consulted in the Asylum Report series.
 

Types of policies and practices reported in the National Asylum Developments Database

The National Asylum Developments Database can be searched by institutional, legislative and policy changes. There are three types of policy developments:

Policies and practices related to the integrity of national asylum systems aim to swiftly identify unfounded asylum applications and ensure that financial, human and administrative resources are not dissipated on such claims. These measures involve efforts to rapidly establish an applicant’s identity, including age, country of origin, travel route and security concerns if any. These facts help to better assess the credibility of the applicant’s statements and determine whether beneficiaries of international protection are still in need of protection. The prevention of unintentional misuse of the asylum procedure and its integrity are also supported by the provision of information to asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection on their respective rights and obligations and related procedural arrangements.

Policies and practices that improve the efficiency of national asylum systems include digitalisation and the use of new technologies in the framework of asylum, prioritising or fast-tracking applications, the re-organisation of the procedure itself or implementing changes in the number of staff employed.

Policy and practice aiming to enhance the quality of national asylum systems contribute to increasing fairness, integrity and efficiency. Quality assurance systems, guidance materials and capacity-building measures typically pay off on the initial investment and efforts. The initiatives include staff training, revising existing guidance materials and monitoring the quality of the decisions delivered.

The database presents validated factual information and does not imply any endorsement from the European Commission or EUAA.

Flag Country Year Type of development Thematic area Development Source
Denmark Flag Denmark 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance The Danish Immigration Office prepared guidance on the appeal time limit, right to appeal and legal aid in the Dublin procedure, in cooperation with the Danish Refugee Council and the Refugee Appeals Board. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Czech Flag Czechia 2025 Policy Content of protection Content of protection Following the adoption of a new Housing Support Act, the Ministry of Regional Development, in cooperation with the IOM, launched the project “Improving Access to Housing for Migrants: Analysis of Available Services, Support and Capacity Building of Local Authorities, and Strengthening Cooperation among Key Stakeholders”. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Czech Flag Czechia 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance Czechia received EU funds through the Technical Support Instrument (TSI) to update the IT system for registering and managing asylum applications (Azyl III). EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Czech Flag Czechia 2025 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection Amendments to the Education Act facilitated access to secondary and higher vocational schools for migrant students and ensured more funding for schools with a higher share of foreign students. The minimum level of proficiency in the Czech language was reduced for certain profiles of teachers, allowing them to start teaching earlier. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Czech Flag Czechia 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Czechia received EU funds through the Technical Support Instrument (TSI) to harmonise judicial procedures across courts through cooperation in the area of COI. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Czech Flag Czechia 2025 Legislative Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance An amendment to the Act on Asylum (Act No 314/2025 Coll) was approved to align with the requirements of the Pact and to address needs which were identified at the national level. In parallel, 13 other legal instruments were updated. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Cyprus Flag Cyprus 2025 Institutional Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure The Deputy Ministry for Migration and International Protection was reorganised by transferring the management of centres for unaccompanied minors to the Cyprus Asylum Service (CAS). EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Cyprus Flag Cyprus 2025 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The Pournara First Reception Centre was upgraded to serve as a screening centre for the processes foreseen in the Screening Regulation. Authorities also proceeded with the construction of a new reception facility and predeparture centre at Limnes. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Cyprus Flag Cyprus 2025 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection The Refugee Law was amended to allow for the revocation of subsidiary protection after a 10-day objection deadline, when the beneficiary is involved in serious crimes or pose a threat to public order and security. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Cyprus Flag Cyprus 2025 Institutional Access to procedure icon Access to procedure Responsibilities for registration were divided between the Aliens and Immigration Units (AIU) of the police for asylum applications and CAS for temporary protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Cyprus Flag Cyprus 2025 Institutional Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance The Law on the Establishment and Operation of the International Protection Administrative Court (IPAC) was amended. IPAC was transferred under the administrative auspices of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Issues related to the appointment of IPAC judges now fall under the remit of the Supreme Constitutional Judicial Council. Appeals to decisions issued by IPAC are examined by the Administrative Court of Appeal. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Cyprus Flag Cyprus 2025 Policy Content of protection Content of protection A National Strategy and an Action Plan for the integration of migrants were developed for 2026-2029. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Croatia Flag Croatia 2025 Policy Return of former applicants Return of former applicants Co-financed by AMIF, an agreement was signed to train border police officers in applying return procedures for third-country nationals, in line with EU and national laws. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Croatia Flag Croatia 2025 Institutional Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The Ministry of the Interior restructured its Sector for International Protection into three services, by elevating its former Dublin Procedure Department into a separate service and creating the Department for Information and Documentation and the Department of Border Procedures. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Croatia Flag Croatia 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The AMIF-funded project “Strengthening capacities for international protection” was launched to purchase equipment for better communication with applicants and enable remote hearings and their transcripts. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Croatia Flag Croatia 2025 Policy Return of former applicants Return of former applicants The AMIF-funded project “Translation and Free Legal Aid in the Return Procedure” was expanded to contract more translators. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Croatia Flag Croatia 2025 Policy Detention Detention during the asylum procedure Two AMIF-funded projects were approved to enhance infrastructure, living conditions and staff working environments in detention centres for third-country nationals. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Bulgaria Flag Bulgaria 2025 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Work on a reception strategy continued with support from the EUAA. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Bulgaria Flag Bulgaria 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance SAR received EU funds through the Technical Support Instrument (TSI) for the development of a modular case management system. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Bulgaria Flag Bulgaria 2025 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions SAR continued its resettlement project which was launched in September 2024 with AMIF funding and completed a selection mission in Istanbul for the resettlement of up to 25 refugees. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Bulgaria Flag Bulgaria 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance Bulgariareceived funding from Switzerland to strengthen migration management, including the digitalisation of the asylum procedure, the creation of an initial reception unit, improvement of the safe zones for unaccompanied children and enhanced protection for applicants, especially children. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Bulgaria Flag Bulgaria 2025 Policy Country of origin information Country of origin information An ongoing project aimed to create an internal electronic COI platform for SAR, allowing case officers to send COI queries and store internal COI documents. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Bulgaria Flag Bulgaria 2025 Policy Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure A new pilot project was launched with EU funding to create alternative social services for unaccompanied children, in partnership with the IOM, UNICEF and four municipalities. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Belgium Flag Belgium 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The CGRS continued with the implementation of the fast-track procedure, which allows the organisation to take a quicker final decision for applicants with a first application with a low chance of being granted international protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2026
Belgium Flag Belgium 2025 Policy Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance CALL launched a project in the framework of the Technical Support Instrument (TSI) to pilot the use of an AI-powered search system to retrieve information faster. EUAA Asylum Report 2026