|
Finland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Country of origin information |
The project ‘ENNACOI’ on predictive country information was launched to create a new working process in the Country Information Service and anticipate and prepare for fluctuations in the number of asylum applicants. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Finland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The resettlement pledge was decreased from 1,050 refugees in 2023 to 500 refugees per year over the next 4 years, prioritising children, women and persons with disabilities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Finland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Applications from Russian nationals and other third-country nationals from the eastern border, which could be processed as manifestly unfounded, were prioritised. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Finland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Finnish Immigration Service carried out a study on the use of a transcription tool which produces minutes of the interview through speech-to-text. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Finland |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
The Ministry of the Interior published a draft bill proposing to limit residence permits to 3 years based on refugee status and to 1 year for a permit based on subsidiary protection, with extended permits limited to 2 years. The bill also proposes withdrawing a person’s international protection status and their residence permit based on that status if the person commits a serious offence in Finland that endangers public order and security or if the person endangers national security. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Finland |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The new government presented a proposal to introduce a border procedure. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Finland |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
The Ministry of the Interior worked on amendments to the grounds for immigration detention to include public order, security and the commission of serious crimes. The proposal also extends the length of detention from 6 to 12 months. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Estonia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
A refugee employability programme was launched to welcome beneficiaries of international protection who want to access the labour market or change jobs. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Estonia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
The Ministry of Culture published a draft regulation which outlines the conditions for Estonian language courses for beneficiaries of international protection. Beneficiaries of international protection who fail to fulfil the commitments made when registering for language courses must assume the costs. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Estonia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to procedure |
The Police and Border Guard Board (PBGB) signed a cooperation agreement with UNHCR in August 2023, which aims to ensure that the treatment of refugees arriving in Estonia complies with all applicable rights. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Denmark |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Immigration Service temporarily suspended the processing of applications from stateless Palestinians from Gaza, after the Refugee Appeals Board suspended their cases on 12 October 2023. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Denmark |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The policy on women and girls from Afghanistan was changed so that they can be generally granted asylum on the basis of their gender as they are victims of discriminatory legislation. The policy does not apply automatically, as an individual examination of an applicant’s case still takes place. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Denmark |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
The Russian Federation was removed from the list of safe countries of origin. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Denmark |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
The Special Act for Persons having Assisted Danish Authorities in Afghanistan was extended until 30 November 2025. The act was adopted in 2021 and initially granted a 2-year residence permit for Afghans who qualified. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Denmark |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
A new law makes it mandatory for people who receive social support benefits to participate in internships and employment programmes for 37 hours a week. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Denmark |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Office for Reception of Asylum Seekers was moved to the Centre for Asylum of the Danish Immigration Service on 1 January 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
Legislative amendments established the possibility for applicants who made an asylum application at the transit area of the international airport to file a cassation complaint with the Supreme Administrative Court is the appeal is rejected by a court of first instance. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
An amendment introduced by Act No 173/2023 provides that, when assessing an appeal, the court must also consider new, important facts that have arisen after the administrative decision, if they relate to possible persecution or the threat of serious harm. The court must cancel the administrative decision and return the case to the administrative body for further proceedings if the facts have an effect on the administrative body's decision on the merits. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
Act No 173/2023 amended the Asylum Act to provide a detailed overview of time limits to lodge an appeal. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
An amendment introduced by Act No 173/2023 allows for an employee designated by the reception facility operator to prevent an applicant from entering or remove them from the facility if the applicant is under the influence of alcohol or other addictive substances, or if the person is a threat to him/herself or to others, to the property, public order or had already caused harm. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
Act No 173/2023 introduced changes to the timelines in detention. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
According to an amendment of the Act on the Residence of Foreign Nationals, third-country nationals whose application for international protection was rejected can no longer acquire a permanent residence permit by having lived in the country for 4 years. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
An amendment of the Act on the Residence of Foreigners went into effect in July 2023. It provides a definition of a stateless person and includes relevant provisions concerning recognition, relevant procedures and the content of protection for stateless persons. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
An Amendment of the Act on Asylum clarified what type of travel document are issued to beneficiaries of protection, according to their status. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Czechia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
An amendment of the Act on the Residence of Foreign Nationals introduced reductions in administrative fees for procedures related to the issuance of a residence permit and replacing a damaged, lost or stolen card. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |