|
Iceland |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Return of former applicants |
The government amended the regulation on financial assistance for voluntary returns. Those who request assistance before a decision is reached at the appeal stage can receive a higher additional grant than those who request assistance after a decision is reached at the appeal stage. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Hungary |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The embassy procedure remained in place and was codified in a Government Decree, which changed the legal basis of the measure from epidemiological reasons to a crisis situation due to the war in Ukraine. A minor amendment was made to the regulation on exceptions to the embassy procedure. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The new National Guardianship System for Unaccompanied Minors entered into force in January 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
The national list of safe countries of origin was updated to include Angola and Moldova. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
In June 2024, a "Doctors of the World" centre was opened for particularly vulnerable female applicants and their children, offering protection and medical assistance. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A memorandum of cooperation was signed between the Ministry of Immigration and Asylum, UNHCR and the University of Western Attica (PADA) to coordinate efforts in the field of child protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
New Asylum Units for Vulnerable Groups were created in Attica and Thessaloniki to receive and assess applications for international protection submitted by persons with vulnerabilities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
The Dublin procedure |
The Greek Asylum Service implemented a wide-scale pilot project on take back requests in the Dublin procedure. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A new project FORTIFY was launched to strengthen the protection for and prevention of delinquency in unaccompanied minor applicants. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A trainer’s manual was published on conducting assessments of the best interests of a child, as part of the “Harmonization, Establishment and Certification of Best Interests Procedures” programme which is implemented by the Ministry of Migration and Asylum, UNHCR and the EUAA. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Interpretation services |
The Ministry of Migration and Asylum launched a new training programme for cultural mediators. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
Under the National Strategy for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors, a new complementary support mechanism was launched (Pyxida–Compass). It aims to create five specialised service centres, focusing on mental health, legal assistance and support against school dropout. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A Joint Ministerial Decision amended the framework for operations and licensing of reception centres for unaccompanied minors. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
In May 2024, a new centre for applicants with vulnerabilities opened in Athens, with the assistance of funding from Norway and Switzerland. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A Joint Ministerial Decision amended the framework for operations of semi-independent living apartments for unaccompanied minors. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
A task force on integration was launched, following a proposal by the European Commission. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
To ease the burden on local health services and hospitals, the IOM was mandated to provide primary health services and psychosocial care to applicants through the Hippocrates programme. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Ministry of Immigration and Asylum launched a 24/7 hotline to assist unaccompanied children who are homeless or living in precarious conditions. They are then transferred to a safe accommodation and provided various services. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The director of the Asylum Service issued a decision to clarify that the asylum applicant’s card for unaccompanied minors is valid for a year (except for exemptions provided by law) and can be renewed by the guardian without the presence of the minor. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Mentors Group, comprising former unaccompanied children who act as role models for their peers, launched a video series called ‘Learning with Mentors’ to provide information in a simple language on various aspects of integration. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Greece |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
Different Joint Ministerial Decisions established 20 Independent Appeals Committees within the Appeals Authority, specified their composition, and regulated practical matters of their functioning, such as the process and the criteria for the selection of their members, the renewal of their term, the possibility for substitution of members, and the administrative support provided to them. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The federal government adopted two draft laws to adapt national law to the new Common European Asylum System. They will impact administrative practices at the federal, state and local levels. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees provided EUR 100 million from the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund to support the creation of 20,836 accommodation places. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Return of former applicants |
According to the new law to improve domestic security and the asylum system, measures will be taken to simplify the removal of rejected asylum applicants who have committed a criminal offence. Similarly, the return procedure was amended, allowing search and custody options to be extended to identify the country of origin of a person who will be returned or locate people obliged to return. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Germany |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A new legislative proposal was made to amend the Code of Administrative Course Procedure. It aims to extend the use of individual judges to decisions of asylum proceedings. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |